μ»΄ν¨ν°λ νλ μ¬νμμ λΉΌλμ μ μλ λꡬλ‘, κ·Έ ν΅μ¬μ μ΄ν΄νλ κ²μ λ§€μ° μ€μν©λλ€. μ΄λ₯Ό μν΄μλ μ»΄ν¨ν°μ λ κ°μ§ μ£Όμ κ΅¬μ± μμμΈ νλμ¨μ΄μ μννΈμ¨μ΄μ λν μ΄ν΄κ° νμμ μ λλ€.
μ»΄ν¨ν° νλμ¨μ΄λ μ»΄ν¨ν° μμ€ν μ΄ μλνλλ° νμν 물리μ ꡬμ±μμμ λλ€. μ»΄ν¨ν°μλ λ§μ νλμ¨μ΄κ° μμ§λ§ λ€ κ°μ§ ν΅μ¬μ μΈ λΆνμ΄ μμ΅λλ€.

1. μ€μμ²λ¦¬μ₯μΉ (CPU)
μ»΄ν¨ν°μ λλ‘ λΆλ¦¬λ CPUλ λͺ
λ Ήμ μ€ννκ³ λ°μ΄ν°λ₯Ό μ²λ¦¬νλ ν΅μ¬ μν μ λ΄λΉν©λλ€.
2. λ©λͺ¨λ¦¬ (RAM or Memory)
λ©λͺ¨λ¦¬λ λ°μ΄ν°λ₯Ό μ μ₯νκ³ νμμ λ°λΌ λΉ λ₯΄κ² μ κ·Όν μ μλ 곡κ°μΌλ‘, νμ¬ μ€νμ€μΈ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ λͺ
λ Ήμ΄μ λ°μ΄ν°λ₯Ό μ μ₯νλ λΆνμ
λλ€. λ©λͺ¨λ¦¬λ 'μ£Όμ'λΌλ νΉλ³ν κ°λ
μ κ°μ§κ³ μμ΅λλ€.
3. 보쑰기μ΅μ₯μΉ
νλ λλΌμ΄λΈμ SSDλ λ°μ΄ν°λ₯Ό μ₯κΈ°κ° μ μ₯νκ³ νμν λ κ²μν μ μλ μ μ₯ μ₯μΉλ‘, κ°κ°μ μ₯λ¨μ μ κ°μ§κ³ μμ΅λλ€.
4. μ
μΆλ ₯μ₯μΉ
μ
μΆλ ₯μ₯μΉλ λ§μ΄ν¬, μ€νΌμ»€, νλ¦°ν°, λ§μ°μ€, ν€λ³΄λμ²λΌ μ»΄ν¨ν° μΈλΆμ μ°κ²°λμ΄ μ»΄ν¨ν° λ΄λΆμ μ 보λ₯Ό κ΅ννλ μ₯μΉλ₯Ό μλ―Έν©λλ€.
μ΄λ¬ν ν΅μ¬ λΆνλ€μ λ©μΈ 보λ νΉμ λ§λ 보λλΌλ μ₯μΉμ λͺ¨λ μ₯μ°©λμ΄ μ¬μ©λμ΄μ§λλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ° μ₯μΉλ€λ§λ€ μ 보μ κ΅νμ μν΄ λ§λ ν΅λ‘λ₯Ό 'λ²μ€'λΌκ³ λΆλ¦ λλ€.
μ»΄ν¨ν°μ λ, μ¦ νλμ¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ§λ₯μ μΌλ‘ λμμν€κΈ° μν΄μλ λͺ λ Ήμ΄κ° νμν©λλ€. μ΄ λͺ λ Ήμ΄λ€μ μ§ν©μ²΄κ° μννΈμ¨μ΄μ λλ€. μννΈμ¨μ΄λ μ»΄ν¨ν° μμ€ν μ μ μ΄νκ³ νλ‘κ·Έλλ°νλ μν μ μννλ μ»΄ν¨ν° νλ‘κ·Έλ¨ λ° κ΄λ ¨ λ°μ΄ν°μ λͺ¨μμΌλ‘ μ μν μ μμ΅λλ€.

μννΈμ¨μ΄λ ν¬κ² μμ€ν
μννΈμ¨μ΄μ μμ© μννΈμ¨μ΄λ‘ λλ©λλ€.
μμ€ν
μννΈμ¨μ΄: μ΄λ νλμ¨μ΄μ λ€μν μμ© μννΈμ¨μ΄ κ°μ ν¨μ¨μ μΈ μνΈμμ©μ μ§μνλ μννΈμ¨μ΄μ
λλ€. λνμ μΈ μλ‘λ μ΄μ체μ (Operating System, OS)κ° μμ΅λλ€. μ΄μ체μ λ νλμ¨μ΄ μμμ κ΄λ¦¬νκ³ μμ© νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ΄ νλμ¨μ΄μ μννκ² μνΈμμ©ν μ μλλ‘ λμ΅λλ€.
μμ© μννΈμ¨μ΄: μ΄λ μ¬μ©μμ μꡬμ λ°λΌ νΉμ μμ
μ μννλ μννΈμ¨μ΄λ₯Ό λ§ν©λλ€. μΉ λΈλΌμ°μ , μλνλ‘μΈμ, κ·Έλν½ λμμΈ λꡬ, κ²μ λ±μ΄ μ¬κΈ°μ ν΄λΉν©λλ€. μμ© μννΈμ¨μ΄λ μ¬μ©μμ μ»΄ν¨ν° κ°μ μνΈμμ©μ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ λμνλ©°, λ€μν μ©λμ λ°λΌ μ€κ³λ©λλ€.
μννΈμ¨μ΄λ μΌλ°μ μΌλ‘ νλ‘κ·Έλλ° μΈμ΄λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ¬ κ°λ°λλ©°, κ·Έ μ€μν νΉμ§ μ€ νλλ μμ μ΄ κ°λ₯νλ€λ μ μ
λλ€. μ¬μ©μ μꡬμ¬νμ΄λ νκ²½μ λ³νμ λ°λΌ μννΈμ¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ
λ°μ΄νΈνκ³ μμ ν μ μμ΄μ κΈ°μ‘΄μ κΈ°λ₯μ κ°μ νκ±°λ μλ‘μ΄ κΈ°λ₯μ μΆκ°ν μ μμ΅λλ€. μ΄λ¬ν μ μ°μ±μ μ»΄ν¨ν° κΈ°μ μ λ°μ κ³Ό ν¨κ» μ§μμ μΈ νμ μ κ°λ₯νκ² ν©λλ€.
Computer Hardware: Physical components of a computer system, including the Central Processing Unit (CPU), Random Access Memory (RAM), storage devices, and input/output devices.
CPU (Central Processing Unit): The brain of the computer, responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations.
RAM (Random Access Memory): Volatile memory that temporarily stores data and instructions for the CPU to access quickly.
Storage Device: Non-volatile hardware used to store and retrieve data, such as hard disk drives (HDDs) and solid-state drives (SSDs).
Input Device: Hardware that allows users to input data into a computer, such as keyboards and mouse.
Output Device: Hardware that presents the results of processed data to the user, including monitors and printers.
Software: Programs and instructions that run on a computer, divided into two main types: system software and application software.
System Software (e.g., OS): Essential software that manages hardware resources and provides a platform for other software to run, such as operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Application Software: Programs designed to perform specific tasks or functions for the user, such as word processors, web browsers, and games.
'Computer Science > Computer Structure' μΉ΄ν κ³ λ¦¬μ λ€λ₯Έ κΈ
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